摘要
Abstract
Objective :To acquaintance the depressive symptoms and relative factors of left - behind children from Yangcheng area of Jiangsu Province .Methods :By using homemade general characteristics questionnaire and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) ,the depressive symptoms of 356 left - behind children from three rural central primary school of Yangcheng area were assessed .Results :The total prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was 25 .6% ;Lo‐gistic analysis showed that the notable risk factors for depression were the frequency of parent - child communication with per half year(P < 0 .001 ,OR = 7 .321 ,95% CI = 2 .876 ~ 15 .128) ,the type of left - behind children with absent both(P = 0 .021 ,OR = 2 .134 ,95% CI = 1 .654 ~ 6 .980) ,talking about daily trivia(P = 0 .006 ,OR = 4 .321 ,95% CI =1 .908 ~ 9 .978) ,the income of family with 0 ~ 2000 yuan(P = 0 .012 ,OR = 3 .223 ,95% CI = 2 .011 ~ 8 .830) ,the grade of 5 ~ 6(P = 0 .003 ,OR = 8 .342 ,95% CI = 2 .113 ~ 19 .232) ,the age of 11 ~ 13 years old(P = 0 .015 ,OR = 5 .299 ,95%CI = 1 .809 - 15 .098) ;The protective factors for depression were talking about feelings (P = 0 .001 ,OR = 0 .342 ,95%CI = 0 .190 ~ 0 .799) ,the grade of 1 ~ 2(P < 0 .001 ,OR = 0 .543 ,95% CI = 0 .221 ~ 0 .879) ,the age of 7 ~ 8 years old(P< 0 .001 ,OR = 0 .655 ,95% CI = 0 .207 ~ 0 .911) .Conclusion :The prevalence rate of depressive symptoms among left -behind children in Yangcheng area is high .The risk and protective factors for depression among left - behind children are worthy of public attention .关键词
留守儿童/抑郁状况/儿童抑郁问卷/心理卫生Key words
Left - behind children/Depressive symptoms/Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)/Mental health分类
医药卫生
