护理研究2016，Vol.30Issue(31)：3882-3885,3886,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2016.31.011
极低出生体重儿初乳口腔涂抹安全性和可行性的研究
Study on safety and feasibility of colostrum oropharyngeal administration for very low birth weight infants
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the safety and clinical feasibility of colostrum oropharyngeal administration for very low birth weight infants.Methods:The convenience sampling method was adopted to carry out health edu-cation on the families of very low birth weight infants who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)of Fudan University Pediatric Hospital from March to August in 2015 to obtain fresh colostrum.The obtained colostrum was smeared with 0.2 mL,once every 4 h for 7 days.The vital signs such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and respiration were observed before,during and after the smearing.At the same time to record the beginning time of colostrum oropharyngeal administration,tube feeding,breastfeeding and the pro-portion of colostrum oropharyngeal administration.Results:A total of 205 cases of very low birth weight infants were observed,130 cases met the inclusion criteria,and 104 cases of family members expressed willingness to send the colostrum for oral daub every day during the first 7 days.A total of 77 cases(59.23%)persisted in sending fresh colostrum to the hospital,and successfully finished a period of 7 days of colostrum oropharyngeal administration intervention,in the same means that 74.04%(77/104)of the volunteers successfully completed colostrum oropharyngeal administration.durins the smear,the children’s heart rate,blood oxygen saturation were stable,there were 9 Apnea occured in 7 cases during the smear.Conclusion:It was safe to apply colostrum oropharyngeal administration for NICU infants with very low birth weight based on the reasonable education.It was convenient to obtain fresh colostrum and the colostrum oropharyngeal administration had higher feasibility.关键词
极低出生体重儿/初乳/口腔涂抹/安全性/可行性Key words
very low birth weight infants(VLBW)/colostrum/oropharyngeal administration/safety/feasibility分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
季福婷,张玉侠..极低出生体重儿初乳口腔涂抹安全性和可行性的研究[J].护理研究,2016,30(31):3882-3885,3886,5.基金项目
复旦大学护理科研基金立项项目,编号:FNF201421。 （）
