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衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植被恢复对植物群落结构及多样性的影响

旷一明 桂德志 张卫国 东新

湖南生态科学学报2016,Vol.3Issue(3):7-11,5.
湖南生态科学学报2016,Vol.3Issue(3):7-11,5.

衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植被恢复对植物群落结构及多样性的影响

Effects of Re-vegetation on Species Diversity and Structure of Plant Community in Purple Soils on Sloping-land in Hengyang

旷一明 1桂德志 1张卫国 1东新2

作者信息

  • 1. 祁阳县挂榜山林场,湖南 祁阳426100
  • 2. 中南林业科技大学 理学院,湖南 长沙410004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The re-vegetation stages were classified into successive early stage,middle stage and later stage by using an approach of spatial sequence instead of temporal sequence, and the plant community characteristics and bio-diversity index in each plot were measured.The results showed that: (1) In the process of succession, the total aboveground and middle-xerophyte biomass significantly increased ( P<0. 05) ,that of mesophyte were followed the order as middle stage>later stage>early stage( P<0.05) ,and that of xerophyte were followed the order as middle stage>early stage>later stage(P<0.05); (2)In the process of succession,Shannon-wiener diversity index( H) ,Simpson diversity index( H′) ,Pielou evenness index(E),Simpson evenness index(E′) and Simpson dominant index(D) significantly decreased(P<0. 05),the richness index was followed the order as middle stage>early stage>later stage(P<0.05);(3) The important values of dominant species such as Setaria viridis and Cynodon dactylon significantly in-creased in the process of succession(P<0.05).1fig.,3tabs.,23refs.

关键词

演替/群落特征/生物多样性

Key words

successive/community characteristics/bio-diversity

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

旷一明,桂德志,张卫国,东新..衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植被恢复对植物群落结构及多样性的影响[J].湖南生态科学学报,2016,3(3):7-11,5.

基金项目

国家“十五”农业科技重大专项资助(编号:2001BA507A) (编号:2001BA507A)

湖南生态科学学报

2095-7300

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