临床眼科杂志2016，Vol.24Issue(5)：395-399,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2016.05.004
中国青少年近视患病率的 Meta分析
A meta-analysis for prevalence of myopia among Chinese teenagers
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the prevalence of myopia among Chinese teenagers born between 1989 and 2014.Methods The epidemiology data were collected by searching the database of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and PubMed. R 3.2.3 for Windows were used for meta-analysis.Results Eighteen studies were included in the meta-analysis and the pooled myopia prevalence was 38.37%(95%CI=29.06%~48.61%).The outcome of subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence was 29.77%, 40.00%, and 42.75%for northern China, southern China and western China, respectively. In the period from 2001~2007 the prevalence was 40.55%, and from 2008~2014, it was 36.23%.The prevalence was 22.53%, 51.07%and 65.44%among primary school, junior high school and senior high school students, respectively. For low, moderate and high myopia, the prevalence was 24.75%, 12.60%and 2.39%.Conclusions The prevalence of myopia among high school students is high, and the majority of it is low myopia.The prevention and treatment strategy of myopia is urgently needed.关键词
青少年/近视/患病率/Meta分析Key words
Teenager/Myopia/Prevalence/Meta-analysis引用本文复制引用
亢泽峰,陶方方,景军,徐笑梅,宿蕾艳..中国青少年近视患病率的 Meta分析[J].临床眼科杂志,2016,24(5):395-399,5.基金项目
中国中医科学院眼科医院院内课题 （）
