摘要
Abstract
Viewing Karl Marx as a supporter of justice theory is a complete misinterpretation rather than compliment for the admission of the legitimacy of private ownership hidden behind justice theory. According to the prerequisite for justice set by Hume and Rawls, distribution justice of any form results from selfish nature of human and limitation of property, which means that distribution justice, with the admission of selfishness of human and of the legitimacy of private ownership as the premise, argues for human��s selfishness and the private ownership. Karl Marx��s lifelong pursuit, however, is to deny the private ownership thoroughly. Therefore Marx always remained watchful towards the theory of justice and saw it as a capitalist ideology. The reason for Marx to sniff at the theory of justice is that behind any just distribution is unjust distribution, behind equal rights are unequal rights and the pursuit of justice suggests the unjust social reality. The design of just society by Marx starts from injustice instead of justice, i. e. from satisfying different needs of different people. Justice implies injustice while behind injustice is the real justice. The“doing what you can and getting what you need”principle of communist society transcends the prerequisite for justice, and therefore, there is no justice. Justice without justice does not mean the lack of justice, but rather, it suggests fully realized justice, in which there is no justice.关键词
马克思/正义/批判Key words
Marx/justice/criticism
