南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）2016，Vol.16Issue(3)：11-26,16.
环境哲学的视域空间与研究范围
Perspective Space and Research Scope of Environmental Philosophy
摘要
Abstract
Ecology does not constitute the theoretical basis and cognitive origin of environmental philosophy. The real sources of environmental philosophy are philosophy and environmental science. Philosophy and environmental science share the common practical form of environmental philosophy, and they provide approaches to understanding and cognition for environmental philosophy respectively. Upon examination of environment through understanding, the environmental ontology comes into being, including the theories of environment origin, of environment generation and of environment essence. The exploration of the theory of environment origin discovers the dialectic tension between the wild and furious creativity and rational and orderly constraint of the universe;the theory of environment generation focuses on the comprehension of the self⁃organization function of the environment; the theory of environment essence probes into the internal nature of reproductive breeding and the external mode of environment⁃in⁃itself. The epistemology of environment arises in the process of examining the environment through cognition, which focuses on the self⁃generation rules and movement mechanism, including the basis, premise, conditions, patterns and ways of environment cognition and the theory of environment knowledge formation. Environmental science is the research on the environment from the front side, aiming at the diversified research of self⁃generation rules and mechanism of movement⁃in⁃itself, which develops into the environmental sciences of the universe and of the earth; however, philosophy of environment is the research of the environment from the other side, aiming at examining the law of environmental variation and its mechanism of reverse movement. Thus, the ontological research and epistemological research must be integrated by the practical research. Equivalently, the practical way that integrates the way of comprehension of philosophy and the way of cognition of environmental science is the environmental ethics, which focuses on three basic problems. The first is to lay the foundation for environmental morals, and construct the principles of environment, including the self⁃habitat principle of environment and the inverse developing principle of environment. The former refers to the universe principles of self⁃generation &generation, nature��s principle of generation&development, and life��s principle of reproductive breeding;while the latter refers to the principles of accumulation&mutation, and the principle of marginal effect in the self⁃destroying of the environment. The second is to make clear the boundary of environment morals, and establish the intersection of environment, life and human. The third is to realize the integration between traditional ethics and environmental ethics, and construct the environmental ethics standard system with the principles of life, interest & love, and reciprocity of rights&responsibility as the orientation.关键词
环境哲学/环境本体论/环境认知论/环境实践论/环境方法论Key words
environmental philosophy/environmental ontology/environmental cognition/environmental praxis/environmental methodology引用本文复制引用
唐代兴..环境哲学的视域空间与研究范围[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2016,16(3):11-26,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“生态文明建设中的气候伦理研究” （）
