摘要
Abstract
Carolus Linnaeus��s ecological thoughts, ecological thoughts of“Harmony between Man and Nature”and ecological thoughts of Marxism are all the great thinkers’understanding and interpretation of the relationship of man, nature and society. The three are different in the views of nature. In Linnaeus��s imperial nature view, nature is a mechanical economic system. The relationship between man and nature is the personification of economic relationship between master and servant. God created man and nature, but God is superior to man, and man is superior to nature, and therefore, man should legally control and exploit nature from an economic point of view with maximum limit in accordance with God��s authority. According to the ecological thoughts of“Harmony between Man and Nature”, man and nature, with the same status, constitute an ecological unity, in which man should submit to nature with reverence and awe. There is no economic relationship and conflicts between man and nature. With the harmonious relationship, man and nature should maintain sustainable development. Ecological thoughts of Marxism take nature as an objective material world and human mind as subjective spiritual world. Man, nature and society relate to one another. They develop with the changes of place and time to achieve the coordinated development.关键词
生态思想/林奈/天人合一/马克思主义/自然观Key words
ecological thoughts/Carolus Linnaeus/harmony between man and nature/Marxism/nature view
