南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）2016，Vol.16Issue(3)：45-53,9.
基于道德实践的环境伦理本土化
Localization of Environmental Ethics Based on Moral Practice
摘要
Abstract
The ultimate goal of environmental ethics localization is to serve the local environment protection practice. With excessive dependence on governments and few responsibilities on themselves in the environmental practices, the public protects environment out of utilitarian purposes instead of consciousness of public interests and environment protection. Immature public awareness and moral impetus shortage reflect that the environmental ethics theory is impractical and unable to arouse the public to participate in the environmental practices actively, widely and consciously. To be specific, theories about“nature has moral status”, such as the animal liberation theory, the animal rights theory, the theory of intrinsic value and ecocentrism, mainly invoke the sentiment of environmental protection of western people based on the concepts of ecological equality, natural rights, and intrinsic value and so on. But to the Chinese public, the argument does not arouse wide concern. Theories focusing on human��s moral initiative in environment protection, such as the environmental virtue theory, the self⁃realization theory in deep ecology, the environmental justice theory featuring distribution and admission, show a slight edge in evoking moral motivation for environmental practices, but also need to draw local ideological resources to construct theories of localized environmental ethics, such as the responsibility consciousness of“everyone being responsible for his country”, intergenerational ethics of“worshiping nature and ancestors, caring for future generations ”, benefaction consciousness combining utilitarian and moral views and the ecological view of happiness stressing the perception of happiness in nature.关键词
本土化/道德实践/环境伦理Key words
localization/moral practice/environmental ethics引用本文复制引用
姚晓娜..基于道德实践的环境伦理本土化[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2016,16(3):45-53,9.基金项目
2014年国家社会科学基金一般项目“环境美德研究” （）
