南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）2016，Vol.16Issue(3)：103-114,12.
当代产业形态的三大生态化转型比论
A Comparative Research on Three Ecologicalizations of Contemporary Industry Configurations
摘要
Abstract
The booming new configuration of industry is not only functioning significantly and comprehensively in society, but also calling for green intelligent manufacturing. Jeremy Rifkin discussed the green intelligent manufacturing, emphasizing renewable energy as main sources and the information network as main technical means to promote industrial configuration transformation and to realize distributed and cooperative new economic mode and broad social participation in democratic politics and global governance. The industry 4.0 in German concerns mainly the intelligent upgrading of the industrial manufacturing, relying on digital information technology to improve the production intensity and the value efficiency of production means. Industry 4.0 not only involves intelligent production elements, but also depends on the production and organization of "smart factory" and the social interaction of network cooperation. Industry 4.0 emphasizes the resources revolution, especially the intelligent transformation of production process and its organization including the intelligent exploitation of resources. However, the awareness of green development is far from enough. The Chinese manufacturing must play more and more important role in Chinese green development when confronted with the strong global trend of intelligent and green development. Manufacturing in China should be and must be green intelligent manufacturing, the innovative development of manufacturing.“Intelligent”stresses the intelligent transformation of the Chinese manufacturing, and“green”refers to the sustainable development of the Chinese manufacturing. It is a comprehensive transformation involving resources, energy and ecological environment, which calls for the overall industry mechanism reform, intelligent innovation of industry configurations to maintain the ecological harmony.关键词
第三次工业革命/工业4.0/中国制造/提高生态文明建设水平/绿色智造Key words
the third industrial revolution/industry 4.0/Chinese manufacturing/promotion of ecological civilization progress/green intelligent manufacturing引用本文复制引用
陶火生..当代产业形态的三大生态化转型比论[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2016,16(3):103-114,12.基金项目
2015年度福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划“马克思主义生态思想史”；2014年福建省社会科学规划重大项目“当代中国马克思主义生态理论创新” （）
