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透明土与标准砂压缩变形特性对比试验研究

孔纲强 孙学谨 肖扬 赵红华

岩土工程学报2016,Vol.38Issue(10):1895-1903,9.
岩土工程学报2016,Vol.38Issue(10):1895-1903,9.DOI:10.11779/CJGE201610020

透明土与标准砂压缩变形特性对比试验研究

Comparative experiments on compressive deformation properties of transparent soil and standard sand

孔纲强 1孙学谨 1肖扬 2赵红华3

作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210098
  • 2. 河南理工大学土木工程学院,河南焦作454000
  • 3. 大连理工大学工程力学系,辽宁大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Visualization model tests on internal soil deformation and flow problems by using transparent soil to replace natural soil are gradually recognized and applied. However, the researches focusing on compressive deformation properties of transparent soil manufactured bydifferent methods are relatively little. Based on the twogranular materials of fused quartz and silica gel, one-dimensional compression tests on transparent soil manufactured with different pore fluids, particle size distributions and relative densities are carried out. The test results on Fujian standard sand and Toyoura sand are comparatively analyzed and discussed. At the same time, the internal displacement fields of typical transparent soil under the effect of loading plate are comparatively analyzed. The results show that the compressibility of transparent soil manufactured with sucrose solution pore fluid is relatively closer to that of natural sand than those manufactured with mixed oil and calcium bromide solution pore fluid. The baked quartz is more capable ofmodeling natural sand than the amorphous silica gel. The compressibility of transparent soil is larger than that of Fujian standard sand, especially the transparent soilmanufactured with particle size of 0.5~1.0 mm, which more attention should be paid to.

关键词

透明土/孔隙液体/压缩变形/模型试验

Key words

transparent soil/pore fluid/compressive deformation/model test

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

孔纲强,孙学谨,肖扬,赵红华..透明土与标准砂压缩变形特性对比试验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2016,38(10):1895-1903,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目 ()

岩土工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4548

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