电网技术2016,Vol.40Issue(11):3348-3354,7.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2016.11.011
考虑用户响应的动态尖峰电价及其博弈求解方法
Dynamic Critical Peak Price and its Gaming Approach Considering Customers’ Response
摘要
Abstract
1Motivating demand response resources to participate in system regulation is of great significance on improvement of system reliability and energy efficiency. Critical peak pricing (CPP) is an effective incentive mechanism using price leverage to guide customers to change electricity consumption behavior reasonably and relieves contradiction between power supply and demand during peak hours. In this paper, based on current situation of electricity market in China, a dynamic CPP approach considering demand response was put forward. Consumer psychology theory was used to describe customers’ response and CPP implementation process was designed with both peak day and peak hour determination methods given. CPP tariff optimization model considering interests of both power companies and consumers was built. For this double-objective optimization problem, equilibrium solution of static cooperative game model was used as CPP rate to achieve optimal goal of power enterprise and customers’ interests. Numerical results prove effectiveness of the proposed models and approaches in reducing peak load significantly and saving consumers’ electricity bills.关键词
尖峰电价/需求响应/动态电价/消费者心理学/静态合作博弈Key words
critical peak pricing/demand response/dynamic power pricing/consumer psychology theory/static cooperative game分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
周明,殷毓灿,黄越辉,田硕,李庚银..考虑用户响应的动态尖峰电价及其博弈求解方法[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3348-3354,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51577061);国家电网公司管理咨询项目(新能源参与电力市场运行管理模式研究)。Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51577061) (51577061)
Management Consulting Foundation of SGCC (Integrating New Energy in Electricity Markets-Operation and Management Mode Research) (Integrating New Energy in Electricity Markets-Operation and Management Mode Research)