化工进展2016，Vol.35Issue(11)：3383-3391,9.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.11.001
生物法在油田地面处理及地下开采系统中的应用
Biotechnological application to ground processing and underground mining in oil field
摘要
Abstract
In this paper,biotreatments applied to ground processing and underground mining in oilfield were summarized and discussed mainly on as the present development situation and existing problems. In ground processing system,biological technology is involved in many research areas,such as bioremediation,biological demulsification,and biofloculation. It has been extensively researched,but moderately applied. However,further promotion and application are severely hindered due to the constraints of the technology maturity,the actual working conditions and treatment costs. In underground mining system,the application scope of biological technology is comparatively narrow, and microbial enhanced oil recovery(MEOR)has become the most profound forefront research area in oilfield during decades of development. Some achievements have been applied on small scale,yet this technology would be greatly influenced by different characteristics of reservoirs. Hence,it is of great difficulty to apply MEOR in the controlled environment,which would be the restraint from its popularization. Besides,microbial prospecting of oil and gas(MPOG),a recently-developed microbiological exploration technology to identify the location of the reservoir based on the surfacecomposition of microbial community,has already achieved some results. With the future improvement of the related technologies and the solutions to the actual working condition problems,biological technology is bound to be developed more broadly in oilfield production.关键词
生物技术/油田/微生物修复/生物破乳/生物絮凝/微生物驱油/微生物勘探Key words
biotechnology/oil field/bioremediation/biological demulsification/biofloculation/microbial enhanced oil recovery/microbial prospecting of oil and gas分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
姜岩,张晓华,梁新元,张贤明..生物法在油田地面处理及地下开采系统中的应用[J].化工进展,2016,35(11):3383-3391,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（21376285）、重庆市科学基金（CSTC2013jcyjA20014）、教育部平台科技资助项目（FYKF201506）、重庆市应用技术开发重点项目（cstc2014yykfB90002）及重庆市教委科技资助重点项目（KJZH14210）。 （）
