化工进展2016，Vol.35Issue(11)：3484-3490,7.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.11.015
油砂热解特性及工艺与装置研究开发现状与评述
Status and commentary of research and development on oil sand pyrolysis characteristics with technology and equipment
摘要
Abstract
Oil sand is a kind of unconventional oil resources and the pyrolysis technique of oil sand is suitable for industrial application. In this paper the fundamental research of oil sand pyrolysis was summarized, including the three stages of oil sand pyrolysis,properties of gaseous,liquid and solid products and various pyrolysis kinetic models of oil sand. Atmospheric retorting,pyrolysis under inert gas,hydropyrolysis, vacuum pyrolysis and combined pyrolysis technology were analyzed. The effects on the products yields and characteristics of different pyrolysis technologies were reviewed. The pyrolysis equipment were summarized,including fixed bed reactor,rotary retort,fluidized-bed retort and Alberta Taciuk Process (ATP) reactor. And special emphasis was placed on the rotary and fluidized-bed retorts using different ways of heat carrier and energy recovery. From the perspective of energy efficiency,the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies and equipments were analyzed by comparison. It was indicated that reducing energy consumption and improving energy efficiency were the key problems of pyrolysis technologies. Furthermore,the rotary and fluidized-bed retorts were more suitable for industrial application.关键词
油砂/热解/工艺/反应器/旋转干馏炉/流化床Key words
oil sand/pyrolysis/technology/reactors/rotary retort/fluidized-bed分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
马小龙,张自生,高鑫,李鑫钢..油砂热解特性及工艺与装置研究开发现状与评述[J].化工进展,2016,35(11):3484-3490,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（21336007）。 （）
