气象2016，Vol.42Issue(10)：1271-1277,7.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2016.10.012
从《用天气图制作预报的原理》看艾伯克龙比的气象学思想
Abercromby’s Contribution of Meteorology and the Principles of Weather Forecasting by Means of Weather Charts
摘要
Abstract
Ralph Abercromby (1842-1897)was a famous British meteorologists in the 19th century.He proposed the principles of weather charts and used them in weather forecasting.He opened up the begin-ning of weather forecast by weather charts analysis.Based on the brief introduction of Abercromby’s life, this paper focuses on his monograph:Principles of Weather Forecasting by Means of Weather Charts.Af-ter outlining the work frame and basic concepts,the paper presents Abercromby's understanding of mete-orology,including seven types of isobars,classification of the weather type,and how to carry out the weather forecast.Finally,Abercromby's contribution and influence on Meteorology are combed and sum-marized.关键词
艾伯克龙比/等压线/天气预报/天气图分析Key words
Abercromby/isobars/weather forecast/weather charts analysis分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
杨萍,张萌,许小峰..从《用天气图制作预报的原理》看艾伯克龙比的气象学思想[J].气象,2016,42(10):1271-1277,7.基金项目
中国气象局气象干部培训学院“气象科技史研究”项目和国家自然科学基金项目（41375069）共同资助 （）
