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2016年春季我国主要气候特征及其成因分析

邵勰 柳艳菊 孙丞虎 李多

气象2016,Vol.42Issue(10):1278-1282,5.
气象2016,Vol.42Issue(10):1278-1282,5.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2016.10.013

2016年春季我国主要气候特征及其成因分析

Main Characteristics and Possible Causes for the Climate in China During the Spring of 2016

邵勰 1柳艳菊 1孙丞虎 2李多1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家气候中心,中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 国家气象信息中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the spring of 2016,the mean temperature of China was above normal,being the second high-est in the historical record.The average precipitation amount was also above normal,recorded as the third highest in history.With the influence of the “positive-negative-positive”baroclinic wavetrain in the mid-high latitude of Euro-Asia Continent,the northwest of China was controlled by the upper trough,while the northeast was dominated by the circulation of low-level convergence and high-level divergence,which is in favor of more precipitation in these two regions.Moreover,under the influence of El Ni~no,the anticy-clone anomalous circulation prevailed in the Indian-West Pacific Ocean,bringing plenty of water vapor to the Southern China,and leading to more precipitation there.

关键词

春季气候特征/高空槽/厄尔尼诺事件/反气旋

Key words

spring climate characteristics/upper trough/El Ni~no event/anticyclone

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

邵勰,柳艳菊,孙丞虎,李多..2016年春季我国主要气候特征及其成因分析[J].气象,2016,42(10):1278-1282,5.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB430202)资助 ()

气象

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0526

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