心理科学进展2016，Vol.24Issue(10)：1519-1533,15.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01519
外显与内隐刻板印象的分布式表征及其激活过程——基于认知神经科学视角的探索
The distributed semantic representation and activation processes of the implicit and explicit stereotypes: An examination based on the perspective of cognitive neuroscience
摘要
Abstract
Stereotype refers to social beliefs about the characteristics,attributes,and behaviors of certain groups,which is usually represented as semantic schema in long-term memory.According to the different levels of involvement of consciousness in the process of semantic activation,stereotypes can be classified as implicit and explicit types.Instead of drawing on the conventional "automatic activation-controlled inhibition" research perspective of the Dual-process model,this study aimed to examine the differences in representation and the mechanism of activation between the implicit and explicit stereotypes based on the Multiple Memory Systems (MMS) Model.As a classical theory of memory,the MMS model could account for the differences of memory storage and retrieval process between the implicit and explicit stereotypes,but encounters difficulty in explaining their traits in semantic representation,as well as their controlinhibition processes.Given this research gap,the current study intended to take advantage of the respective strengths of Mirror-Mentalizing System Model and the Dual-process Model in explaining the processing of traits and beliefs and the control-inhibition of stereotypes.By using the EEG/ERPs method and the dynamic causal modeling of fMRI,this study would propose a model for the dynamic processing of distributed semantic activation of stereotypes.关键词
刻板印象/内隐社会认知/多重记忆系统理论/双加工理论/镜像系统与心理化系统Key words
stereotype/implicit social cognition/Multiple Memory Systems Model/Dual-process Model/Mirror-Mentalizing System Model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
贾磊,祝书荣,张常洁,张庆林..外显与内隐刻板印象的分布式表征及其激活过程——基于认知神经科学视角的探索[J].心理科学进展,2016,24(10):1519-1533,15.基金项目
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(14NDJC171YB)与国家自然科学基金(31400900)资助. （14NDJC171YB）
