心理科学进展2016，Vol.24Issue(10)：1544-1550,7.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01544
聚焦“缺失”对当下幸福体验的影响
The effect of focusing missing on instant happy experience
摘要
Abstract
Based on the theory of resource scarcity and focusing illusion,we used two studies to test whether focusing missing affects instant feelings of happiness.In Study 1,we adopted the graphical focusing task to examine the relationship between the focusing missing and instant happy experience.The results showed that compared with the no-focusing missing group,focusing missing participants who preferred to choose missing pictures to represent their current life were easier to experience focusing missing phenomenon.In Study 2,we used the priming method to examine the impact of focusing missing on instant happy experience.Through the manipulation of focusing missing level,the results showed that compared to low focusing missing,high focusing missing makes one's emotional happiness much lower.Initially,it has also been proved that one usually overestimates the proportion of missing in the whole life,and it exists the phenomenon of "amplification of missing".Unlike former focusing illusion researches focus on affective forecasting bias,we make a further step on instant happy experience.Meanwhile,its focus is to transfer from "material scarcity" to "abstract missing".In conclusion,the results suggest that focusing missing will influence individual happy experience,and missing amplification effect may occur as a consequence.关键词
聚焦错觉/聚焦缺失/情绪幸福/缺失放大Key words
focusing illusion/focusing missing/emotional happiness/amplification of missing分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
谭飞,李爱梅,孙海龙,侯芬..聚焦“缺失”对当下幸福体验的影响[J].心理科学进展,2016,24(10):1544-1550,7.基金项目
国家自然基金面上项目(项目编号:71271101,71571087),广东省人文社科研究基地“企业发展研究所”基金和管理学院重点项目基金资助. （项目编号:71271101,71571087）
