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PVA/MMT纳米复合材料的制备与表征

张秀英

山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.31Issue(1):60-63,4.
山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.31Issue(1):60-63,4.

PVA/MMT纳米复合材料的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of PVA/MMT nanocomposit

张秀英1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山东淄博255049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The composite materials were prepared by inserting polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) molecules into the Na‐montmorillonite (NaM M T ) using solution intercalated method .T he effect of NaM‐MT content on the properties of polyvinyl alcoho/montmorillonite (PVA/MMT) nanocomposite was studied . The structure and properties of composite wered studed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) ,and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) .The XRD patterns show that when the d val‐ue of the silicates layers of NaMMT increased from 1.26 nm to 2.56nm and 2.77nm ,the interca‐lated and exfoliated nanocompesites wered obtained. SEM images showed well‐distributed micro‐structure and higher thermal properties. In addition ,NaM M T is beneficial to the improvement of the performance , w hen the content of montmorillonite is 7% , the tensile strength can reach 88.3Mpa ,which is increased by 103.73% than that of the pure PVA film .

关键词

蒙脱石/聚乙烯醇/纳米复合材料/表征

Key words

montmorillonite/olyvinyl alcohol/nanocomposite/characterization

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

张秀英..PVA/MMT纳米复合材料的制备与表征[J].山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,31(1):60-63,4.

山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)

1672-6197

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