水土保持通报2016，Vol.36Issue(5)：1-6,6.DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2016.05.008
河水漫溢干扰对土壤盐分的影响--以塔里木河下游为例
Effect of River-flooding on Soil Salinity in Lower Reaches of Tarim River
摘要
Abstract
Objective] The objective of the study is to explain changes in natural vegetation communities after flooding and explore the impacts of different flooding modes on surface soil salinity and to provide the theoretical basis for vegetation restoration and reconstruction of artificial vegetation in lower reaches of Tarim river .[Methods] Based on the long‐term field investigation ,this paper measured the salt content of 399 sur‐face soil samples collected from water flooding area and non‐water flooding area with electric conductivity method ,and discussed the effects of different flooding disturbances on salt content in surface soil .[Results] T he total soil salt contents in the lower reaches of Tarim river were generally higher ,which affected the distribu‐tion and grow th of nature vegetation ,but after flooding disturbance ,the salinity of surface soil declined sig‐nificantly .The results of ANOVA analysis about soil salinity of surface soil under different flooding modes showed that the effect of higher frequency on the total soil salt contents were more significant than lower fre‐quency ,but long‐term submerge was disadvantageous for soil desalination ,so the effect of flooding mode for soil salinity were significant .[Conclusion] The natural vegetation community varied after flooding for the decline of salinity in surface soil ,and flooding disturbance with intermediate frequency and duration was ben‐eficial for the ecology restoration in the lower reaches of the Tarim river .关键词
漫溢干扰/土壤盐分/塔里木河下游Key words
flooding disturbance/soil salinity/lower reaches of the Tarim river分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
徐海量,张沛,赵新风,张鹏,凌红波..河水漫溢干扰对土壤盐分的影响--以塔里木河下游为例[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(5):1-6,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“塔里木河下游输水工程生态变化的量化研究及价值评估”（31370551），“干旱区典型流域人工与天然绿洲面积转化过程与适宜比例”（31400466），“塔里木河绿洲适宜配比及水量调控”（41471099），“漫溢干扰对植被群落动态及主要建群植物种群分布格局的影响” （）
