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林窗干扰对森林更新及其微环境影响的研究

张小鹏 王得祥 常明捷 康海斌 郑玉莹

西南林业大学学报2016,Vol.36Issue(6):170-177,8.
西南林业大学学报2016,Vol.36Issue(6):170-177,8.DOI:10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2016.06.028

林窗干扰对森林更新及其微环境影响的研究

A Review for Effects of Forest Gap on Forest Regeneration and Its Microenvironment

张小鹏 1王得祥 2常明捷 1康海斌 2郑玉莹1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学林学院,国家林业局黄土高原林木培育重点实验室,陕西 杨凌712100
  • 2. 甘肃小陇山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,甘肃 天水741022
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Forest gap was a small-scale forest disturbance occurring commonly, which played a very important role in sustaining forest regeneration and cyclic succession. Based on previous related literatures, how the forest gap formed and the external characteristics of the forest gap were systematically elaborated, and the differences among microenvironment forests disturbed by forest gap, such as illumination intensity, the air temperature and humidity, physical and chemical properties of soil, and so on, were summarized. The size, shape and border tree characteris-tic of forest gap was the direct factors explaining environmental heterogeneity. The article, based on disturbance the-ory and regeneration theory, analyzed the impacts imposed by gap disturbance, seed dispersal, species diversity and plant regeneration and growth, etc. In the end of this paper, it put forward the near future development direc-tion and gave us a practical guide on forest tending with the theory of forest gap.

关键词

林窗/干扰/森林更新/微环境

Key words

forest gap/disturbance/forest regeneration/microenvironment

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张小鹏,王得祥,常明捷,康海斌,郑玉莹..林窗干扰对森林更新及其微环境影响的研究[J].西南林业大学学报,2016,36(6):170-177,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31470644)项目资助. (31470644)

西南林业大学学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2095-1914

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