中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(32)：3983-3986,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.32.017
初产妇和经产妇对妊娠期运动的认知及其体力活动调查研究
Cognition on Exercise of Pregnant Women between Primiparas and Multiparas during Pregnancy and Their Prenatal Physical Activities
李静 1邹芳亮 2黄舒蓉 1翟巾帼 1蔡文智1
作者信息
- 1. 518101广东省深圳市，南方医科大学深圳医院
- 2. 江门市五邑中医院产科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the cognition of pregnant women between primiparas and multiparas on exercise during pregnancy and their prenatal physical activities status. Methods Pregnant women who had underwent prenatal examination in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Wuyi from April to August in 2015 in Jiangmen city were investigated by convenience sampling method.The questionnaire was designed by the researchers themselves based on “health belief model” to understand beliefs and attitudes of pregnant women towards exercise during pregnancy; Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire ( PPAQ) of Chinese version was applied to investigate the energy expenditure of pregnant women in physical activities of different fields, and the energy expenditure of physical activities of different intensities.Results 637 questionnaires were sent out and 612 valid questionnaires were recovered with an effective response rate of 96.1%, including 365 (59.6%) primiparas and 247 (40.4%) multiparas.There was no significant difference in cognitive scores of maternal-fetal disease susceptibility caused by no exercise between two groups ( P>0.05 ); the scores of cognition of severity, cognition of behavior benefits, cognition of behavior disorder, self-efficacy and the total score of health belief of primiparas were significantly higher than those of multiparas (P<0.05).The energy consumption of high intensity physical activity, traffic travel, professional activity, exercise and total energy consumption between two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05); energy consumption of sedentary behavior of primiparas was significantly higher than that of multiparas, while their energy consumption of low intensity physical activity, moderate intensity physical activity and household activities were significantly lower than those of multiparas ( P <0.05 ) . Conclusion The health belief of exercise during pregnancy of primiparas is stronger than that of multiparas, while their active degree of physical activity is lower than that of multiparas.This indicates that exercise behaviors are affected by multiple factors, belief is not equivalent to action.The simply adoption of a theoretical model cannot explain and predict exercise behavior well.关键词
孕妇/妊娠次数/体力活动/健康态度Key words
Pregnant women/Gravidity/Physical activity/Attitude to health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李静,邹芳亮,黄舒蓉,翟巾帼,蔡文智..初产妇和经产妇对妊娠期运动的认知及其体力活动调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(32):3983-3986,4.
