中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(33)：4115-4119,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.33.019
2011-2015年四川省凉山彝族自治州孕产妇人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Results of Pregnant and Parturient Women in Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture during 2011 and 2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the maternal awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge,situation of migrant workers and HIV antibody test results in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province during 2011 and 2015, in order to master the disease epidemic trends and present the main direction and key measures for HIV/ AIDS prevention of pregnant and parturient women in future. Methods 800 cases of pregnant and parturient women who met the inclusion criteria in the urban areas( Xichang City) and the Yi - concentrated areas( Zhaojue County) monitoring sentinel in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture were selected as the study objects from April to June each year during 2011 and 2015. There were 400 cases in each area. The basic information( age,educational level,pregnancy frequency),knowledge of HIV/ AIDS prevention and treatment,situation of migrant workers,HIV antibody positive rate were investigated using the maternity monitoring questionnaire surveyed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Disease of AIDS Prevention and Center. Results The pregnant and parturient women′s age > 35 years old,educational level of illiterate or primary school and pregnancy > 2 times in the Yi - concentrated areas were higher than urban areas(P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control of pregnant and parturient women between the urban areas and Yi -concentrated areas in 2011( P > 0. 05). The awareness rate of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control of pregnant and parturient women in the Yi - concentrated areas was lower than urban areas in 2012 ( P < 0. 05) . The awareness rate of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control of pregnant and parturient women in the Yi - concentrated areas was higher than urban areas from 2013 to 2015(P < 0. 05). The rae of migrant workers of pregnant and parturient women in the Yi - concentrated areas was lower than urban areas from 2011 to 2014(P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the rate of migrant workers of pregnant and parturient women between the urban areas and Yi - concentrated areas in 2015(P > 0. 05). There were 2 cases maternal refusal to collect blood samples both in urban areas and Yi - concentrated areas in 2011. The positive rate of HIV antibody among pregnant and parturient women in Yi - concentrated areas was higher than in urban areas from 2013 to 2015(P < 0. 05). The positive rate of HIV antibody in pregnant and parturient women in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was 2. 39% (19 / 796), 2. 50% ( 20 / 800 ),2. 00% ( 16 / 800 ),2. 13% ( 17 / 800 ),2. 25% ( 18 / 800 ) in 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015, respectively. Conclusion The HIV antibody positive rate of pregnant and parturient women are always 2. 00% and over in Iiangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture during 2011 and 2015. It is a higher region in the whole country and showed significant regional differences. The disease′s control need to be combined with the local cultural characteristics.关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征/孕妇/凉山/流行病学研究Key words
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Pregnant women/Liangshan/Epidemiologic studies分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
廖强,谌茂刚,南磊,龚煜汉,王启兴,边绍勇,余刚,王科,王菊,肖琳,边仕超..2011-2015年四川省凉山彝族自治州孕产妇人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(33):4115-4119,5.基金项目
四川省昭觉县统筹城乡的艾滋病综合防控体系建设 （）
