中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(33)：4124-4129,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.33.021
大学生人格特征及中医体质与抑郁的相关性研究
Relationship between Personality Characteristics,Constitutions of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Depression in Undergraduate
摘要
Abstract
Background The mental health plays an important role in the development of undergraduate. The studies on the relationship between personality characteristics, constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and depression in undergraduate are rare. Objective To explore the relationship between personality characteristics, nine constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine and depression in undergraduate. Methods A cross - sectional study was used to survey 540 undergraduate of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Tsinghua University aged 18 - 25 from May to June in 2009. 501 questionnaires were effective,with an effective rate of 92. 8%. The social demography questionnaire,the self - rating depression scale(SDS),the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Revised - Short Scale for Chinese(EPQ - RSC),and Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire( CCMQ)were used to investigate the general information,depression status,psychological characteristics of personality characteristics,and constitution of traditional Chinese medicine. Correlation analysis,multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchical linear regression analysis were used to analyse the relationship between personality characteristics,constitution of traditional Chinese medicine and depression in undergraduate. Results Among 501 cases of undergraduate,360 cases(71. 9% )did not have depression,141 cases(28. 1% )had depression,among whom 99 cases (19. 8% )had mild depression,38 cases(7. 6% )had moderate depression,4 cases(0. 8% )had severe depression. The SDS score among undergraduate were higher than the national norm〔(44. 9 ± 9. 7)vs. (41. 9 ± 10. 6),t = 5. 53,P < 0. 05〕. There were no significant differences in the SDS scores among groups with different gender,age,grade and majors(P > 0. 05). There was significance in the SDS score among groups with different native places( P < 0. 05). T score of introversion -extraversion of EPQ - RSC was(50. 1 ± 10. 9),T score of psychoticism of EPQ - RSC was(49. 1 ± 9. 0),T score of neuroticism of EPQ - RSC was(50. 7 ± 11. 0). There was a negative correlation between T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC and SDS score(r = - 0. 357,P < 0. 01);There was a positive correlation between T score of psychoticism of EPQ- RSC and SDS score(r = 0. 266,P < 0. 01),and there was a positive correlation between T score of neuroticism of EPQ -RSC and SDS score(r = 0. 526,P < 0. 01). There was a negative correlation between T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC and T score of psychoticism of EPQ - RSC(r = - 0. 106,P < 0. 05);there was a negative correlation between T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC and T score of neuroticism of EPQ - RSC(r = - 0. 345,P < 0. 01);there was a positive correlation between T score of psychoticism of EPQ - RSC and T score of neuroticism of EPQ - RSC( r = 0. 096, P < 0. 05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that T score of psychoticism of EPQ - RSC,T score of neuroticism of EPQ- RSC and T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC entered into the regression equation. Depression = 0. 388 × T score of neuroticism of EPQ - RSC + 0. 218 × T score of psychoticism of EPQ - RSC - 0. 161 × T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC. In nine constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine,gentleness type was negatively correlated with SDS score( r= - 0. 616,P < 0. 05),the other eight pathological constitutions were positively correlated with SDS score(P < 0. 05). The gentleness type,Qi - depression type,blood - stasis type,Yang - deficiency type,special diathesis type and Qi - deficiency type entered into the regression equation. Depression = - 0. 315 × score of gentleness type + 0. 165 × score of Qi - depression type+ 0. 105 × score of blood - stasis type - 0. 066 × score of Yang - deficiency type + 0. 087 × score of special diathesis type- 0. 076 × score of Qi - deficiency. Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that T score of neuroticism of EPQ - RSC,T score of introversion - extraversion of EPQ - RSC,scores of gentleness type,Qi - depression type,blood - stasis type,Yang -deficiency type,special diathesis type and Qi - deficiency type entered into the regression equation,all variables explained 51. 6% of the total variance in the value of the depression,personality characteristics explained 35. 3% of the total variance,and nine constitutions in Chinese medicine explained 16. 3% of the total variance. Conclusion This study illustrates that personality characteristics and nine constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine are related to depression. To perfect the personality characteristics of undergraduate,and to take corresponding measures to adjust pathological constitutions,can prevent the occurrence of mental illness.关键词
抑郁/人格特征/体质学说/回归分析Key words
Depression/Personality characteristics/Physical constitution theory/Regression analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈琳琳,朱燕波,王琦,唐芳,史会梅,张笑梅,虞晓含..大学生人格特征及中医体质与抑郁的相关性研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(33):4124-4129,6.基金项目
国家科技基础性工作专项资助项目（2013FY114400-5）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）资助项目 （）
