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体重指数管理及血糖控制对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇围产结局的影响

钟艳萍 邢彦君 赵卓姝

中国医药科学2016,Vol.6Issue(16):117-119,3.
中国医药科学2016,Vol.6Issue(16):117-119,3.

体重指数管理及血糖控制对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇围产结局的影响

Influence of body mass index management and blood glucose control to perinatal outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

钟艳萍 1邢彦君 1赵卓姝1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省佛山市顺德区妇幼保健院,广东佛山528300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of body mass index management and blood glucose control to perinatal outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 120 cases of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus cured in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each. Pregnant women in observation group were treated with systematized body mass index management and blood glucose control, and pregnant women in control group were treated with conventional diet for pregnant women. Fasting blood glucose levels, body weight gain, and maternal and neonatal complications of pregnant women in the two groups before and after the intervention were observed and compared. Results Fasting blood glucose levels of pregnant women in the two groups after the intervention were all decreased, and the fasting blood glucose levels of observation group were reduced more significantly (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the weight gains of pregnant women in observation group were decreased significantly in mid and late trimester of pregnancy. Incidence rates of ketoacidosis, polyhydramnios, preterm delivery, fetal distress, neonatal hypoglycemia complication were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Conclusion The method of body mass index management and blood glucose control to perinatal outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus can better control blood sugar, reduce maternal and neonatal complications, and improve maternal and child outcomes.

关键词

体重指数/血糖控制/妊娠期糖尿病/母儿并发症

Key words

Body mass index/Blood glucose control/Gestational diabetes mellitus/Maternal and infant complications

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

钟艳萍,邢彦君,赵卓姝..体重指数管理及血糖控制对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇围产结局的影响[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(16):117-119,3.

中国医药科学

2095-0616

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