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湖南省磷肥中重金属含量及形态特征

张青梅 向仁军 刘湛 万勇 钟振宇 尤翔宇 漆燕

有色金属科学与工程2016,Vol.7Issue(5):125-130,6.
有色金属科学与工程2016,Vol.7Issue(5):125-130,6.DOI:10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2016.05.022

湖南省磷肥中重金属含量及形态特征

Content and morphology characteristics of heavy metals in phosphate fertilizers in Hunan province

张青梅 1向仁军 1刘湛 1万勇 1钟振宇 1尤翔宇 1漆燕1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省环境保护科学研究院水污染控制技术湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410004
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摘要

Abstract

Phosphate fertilizer and raw material in the existing phosphate fertilizer producers in Hunan Province were sampled. According to the “ecological indexes of arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, mercury in fertilizer” (GB/T 23349-2009), the pollution index was evaluated. The results show that the average contents of arsenic, chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury in single superphosphate are 26.78 mg/kg, 18.86 mg/kg, 18.51 mg/kg, 1.55 mg/kg and 1.27 mg/kg respectively. The average contents of chromium, lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury in calcium magnesium phosphate are 798.39 mg/kg, 9.78 mg/kg, 6.31 mg/kg, 0.67 mg/kg and 0.11 mg/kg respectively. The arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, mercury content in most phosphorus fertilizer are lower than the standard. The lead, cadmium, arsenic, chromium in single superphosphate are mainly from phosphor mine and mercury from sulfuric acid. The lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, chromium in calcium magnesium phosphate are mainly from phosphate. Under acidic conditions potential risks from cadmium in phosphate fertilizer for agricultural product safety exist.

关键词

湖南省/磷肥/重金属污染/污染指数/重金属形态

Key words

Hunan province/phosphorus fertilizers/heavy metal pollution/pollution index/morphology of heavy metals

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

张青梅,向仁军,刘湛,万勇,钟振宇,尤翔宇,漆燕..湖南省磷肥中重金属含量及形态特征[J].有色金属科学与工程,2016,7(5):125-130,6.

基金项目

环保公益性行业科研专项基金资助项目 ()

有色金属科学与工程

OACSTPCD

1674-9669

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