气象与环境学报2016，Vol.32Issue(5)：99-106,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2016.05.014
湿热地区街头绿地微气候效应数值模拟分析
Analysis of the effect of street greenbelt on microclimate in a hot-humid area of China using a numerical simulation method
摘要
Abstract
The microclimatic conditions surrounding street greenbelt in a business zone of Shenzhen were simulated using an urban microclimate soft-ENVI (ENvironment for Visualizing Image)-met.The accuracy of simulating re-sults was validated using the field measured data.It shows that the ENVI-met model can accurately describe the characteristics of microclimate spatial distribution and diurnal variation in the study area.The microclimate effects of three landscape types,i.e.tree,lawn,and waterscape,are compared using the ENVI-met model.By comparing air temperature and humidity,it indicates that the cooling and humidification effects are different among these street types.The tree greenbelt is the best,followed by lawn,and waterscape.However,the characteristics of daily varia-tion and spatial distribution of cooling and humidification effects for them are consistent.Compared with land sur-face temperature,it demonstrates that there is a heating effect in the tree and lawn street greenbelts on the adjacent pavement.In contrast,the waterscape street greenbelt plays a cooling effect on the surface of surrounding pave-ments.These results provide valuable information for designing climatic adaptability plans on the urban street greenbelt.关键词
街头绿地/微气候/数值模拟/降温增湿/气候适应性/ENVI-metKey words
Street greenbelt/Microclimate/Numerical simulation/Cooling and humidification/Climate adaptability/ENVI-met分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
吴昌广,房雅萍,林姚宇,马晓阳,王耀武,王克桓..湿热地区街头绿地微气候效应数值模拟分析[J].气象与环境学报,2016,32(5):99-106,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（51308143、31300589）和中央高校基本科研业务费专项（52902-0900206278）共同资助。 （）
