物理学报2016，Vol.65Issue(21)：214302-1-214302-10,10.DOI:10.7498/aps.65.214302
一种基于简正波模态消频散变换的声源距离深度估计方法∗
A source range and depth estimation metho d based on mo dal dedisp ersion transform
摘要
Abstract
The wideband source localization is analysed widely in shallow water. It is pointed out that its performance is poor when the number of array elements is few or the ocean environment is uncertain. A method of estimating the range and depth is studied by using a single hydrophone based on the relationship of the horizontal wavenumber difference between two modes with the waveguide invariant for low frequency underwater acoustic pulse signals in a range-independent shallow water waveguide. This localization method estimates the source range by using the rangedispersion two-dimensional (2D) plane focus phenomenon and also the source depth by matching the modal energy. So it can separately estimate the source range and source depth by single hydrophone. First, the signal received on a single hydrophone can be decomposed into a series of modes within the framework of normal mode theory. In order to obtain a better localization performance, the first few order modal dispersion parameters and waveguide invariant are regarded as the unknown parameters. And then the first few order modal dispersion parameters and waveguide invariant can be estimated by comparing the differences between the modal phase velocity calculated by Eq.(8) and that calculated by the Kraken model. Second, using the estimated dispersion parameters and waveguide invariant for dedispersion transform, the amplitudes of each normal mode can achieve maximum values but only when the range of the received signal after dedispersion transform is equal to the range of source. On range-dispersion 2D plane, there appears the sound pressure focus phenomenon, and this phenomenon can be used to estimate the source range. Simulation results from a shallow water Pekeris waveguide show that the time-frequency distribution represents well the dispersion characteristics of the underwater acoustic pulse signal and the dedisperision transform can eliminate this dispersion at the range of source, so that the source range can be estimated. Besides, the first few order modal signals received are clearly separated in time domain after dedispersion transform, and the first few order modal energy can be calculated accurately. So the source depth can be estimated by matching the modal energy. The errors in range estimation and depth estimation are little in simulation. Finally, the data collected from airgun sources during an experiment in the shallow water are used to verify the presented method, and the experimental results obtained using airgun sources on a straight line are shown. The presented method is very significant for estimating the range and depth in shallow water.关键词
消频散变换/测距和定深/波导不变量/气枪信号Key words
dedispersion transform/range and depth estimation/waveguide invariant/airgun signal引用本文复制引用
郭晓乐,杨坤德,马远良,杨秋龙..一种基于简正波模态消频散变换的声源距离深度估计方法∗[J].物理学报,2016,65(21):214302-1-214302-10,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(批准号:11174235)资助的课题 （批准号:11174235）
