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江淮圩堡遗产的历史变迁及其类型分析

张亮

巢湖学院学报2016,Vol.18Issue(5):8-12,5.
巢湖学院学报2016,Vol.18Issue(5):8-12,5.

江淮圩堡遗产的历史变迁及其类型分析

THE HISTORICAL CHANGES AND THE TYPES OF JIANGHUAI EMBANKMENT FORT

张亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽建筑大学,安徽合肥 230601
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The embankment fort, also called fortresses, is a kind of residential form and has been widespread in areas of Anhui, eastern Henan, western Shandong and northern Jiangsu. It is a kind of defensive settlement existing when the peasant move­ ment and local gentry militia arouse in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty. The existing relics are mainly distribut­ ed in Anhui Feixi, Lu’an Huoqiu, Jin' an District and eastern Henan etc. In 2014, the Complete Collection of Traditional Chinese Dwelling Houses compiled by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development listed the embankment fort as one of the traditional dwelling houses in Jianghuai area. In the architectural form, the fortresses are mainly composed of water conservancy system, defense system and dwelling system, with the functions of life, military, flood control, production and soon on in one defensive settlement. From the type point of view, the existing relics are mostly manor dike. In this paper, we choose the Forks in Hefei and the part of the Western Anhui region as a research object to study the concept, formation and historical changes of the embankment fort.

关键词

江淮/圩堡/保护/利用

Key words

Jiang-Huai areas/the embankment fort/protection/utilization

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

张亮..江淮圩堡遗产的历史变迁及其类型分析[J].巢湖学院学报,2016,18(5):8-12,5.

基金项目

安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目(项目编号:SK2016A0242) ()

巢湖学院学报

1672-2868

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