检验医学与临床2016，Vol.13Issue(22)：3141-3142,3145,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.22.004
石家庄地区女性盆底功能障碍性疾病患病情况调查
The prevalence of women′s pelvic floor disorders condition in Shijiazhuang
摘要
Abstract
Objective To research the pelvic function of 4 625 women ,and to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of the pelvic floor disorders (PFD) so as to provide reference for clinical treatment .Methods By multistage stratified sampling method ,5 000 women were selected in a community of Shijiazhuang from June 2014 to September 2015 ,questionnaire survey was conducted in all the subjects to investigate the PFD related knowledge and epidemiological characteristics .Results A total of 5 000 questionnaires were distributed ,4 625 valid questionnaires were recovered ,and the recovery rate was 92 .5% .Among the women ,2 673 cases (57 .9% ) had some understanding of PFD ,and 822 cases (17 .8% ) gained the knowledge from television and other reports and 854 cases (18 .5% ) gained the knowledge from the hospital .In addition ,906 cases (19 .6% ) got the knowledge through public education and 91 cases (2 .0% ) from doctors .In 4 625 patients ,1 133 were detected out PFD and the prevalence was 24 .5% .The rate of pel‐vic organ prolapse (POP) of women with vaginal delivery (15 .0% ) was significantly higher than that of the women with cesarean section (6 .0% ) and non‐reproductive females (1 .4% ) (P< 0 .05) .Meanwhile ,the rate of stress urinary incontinence of non‐repro‐ductive female was significantly lower than the other two groups (P< 0 .05) .Parity ,constipation ,vaginal birth ,advanced age were the risk factors of PFD (P < 0 .05) .Conclusion The prevalence rate of PFD of women in Shijiazhuang is higher than other dis‐tricts ,which brings serious influence on quality of life .Relevant departments need to strengthen the women′s awareness of the dis‐ease so as to enable early diagnosis and treatment .关键词
盆底功能障碍性疾病/流行病学/危险因素Key words
pelvic floor disorders/epidemiology/risk factors引用本文复制引用
杜亚飞,房桂英,陈然,代丽丽..石家庄地区女性盆底功能障碍性疾病患病情况调查[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(22):3141-3142,3145,3.基金项目
国家卫生和计划生育委员会医药卫生科技项目（ZL20140306）。 （）
