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流水线分区段烟叶烘烤设备及效果分析

路晓崇 宋朝鹏 黄元炯 刘相甫 彭俊 马聪 程玉渊 张丰奇 宫长荣

烟草科技2016,Vol.49Issue(11):80-86,7.
烟草科技2016,Vol.49Issue(11):80-86,7.DOI:10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2016.0248

流水线分区段烟叶烘烤设备及效果分析

Continuous flue-curing barn and its performance

路晓崇 1宋朝鹏 1黄元炯 1刘相甫 2彭俊 3马聪 1程玉渊 4张丰奇 5宫长荣6

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州市金水区文化路95号 450002
  • 2. 河南省烟草公司,郑州市郑东新区CBD外环15号楼 450018
  • 3. 中国烟叶公司,北京市宣武区广安门外大街9号 100055
  • 4. 河南省烟草公司,郑州市郑东新区CBD外环15号楼 450018
  • 5. 河南省烟草公司南阳市公司,河南省南阳市宛城区滨河东路1968号 473000
  • 6. 河南邓州丰奇集团,河南省邓州市裴营乡 474186
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to reduce the cost of tobacco flue-curing, an 8-tunnel 30 m continuous flue-curing barn was developed on the basis of stepping flue-curing barn. The developed barn was composed of tobacco loading, preparing, flue-curing, cooling and tobacco unloading sections. The flue-curing section was divided into 6 sub-sections dependent on curing requirements, and the temperature and relative humidity in each sub-section were separately set and monitored during curing. The curing results were compared with conventional bulk barn. The results showed that the running time of continuous flue-curing barn was in the range of 134-146 h, and the variations of temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in the barn met the curing requirements. Comparing with bulk curing barn, the fresh/dry tobacco weight ratio decreased slightly, the proportion of orange leaves significantly increased; the average prices of middle leaves and upper leaves raised by 1.36 RMB yuan/kg (6.04%) and 1.13 RMB yuan/kg (5.08%), the curing efficiencies promoted by 23.1 and 25.8 kg/day per worker, the energy consumption reduced by 0.18 and 0.07 RMB yuan/kg dry leaves, respectively. Continuous flue-curing barn achieves efficient heat utilization and satisfies the requirements in each curing stage.

关键词

流水线烤房/温度/相对湿度/密集烤房/烘烤区段

Key words

Continuous flue-curing barn/Temperature/Relative humidity/Bulk flue-curing barn/Flue-curing section

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

路晓崇,宋朝鹏,黄元炯,刘相甫,彭俊,马聪,程玉渊,张丰奇,宫长荣..流水线分区段烟叶烘烤设备及效果分析[J].烟草科技,2016,49(11):80-86,7.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司科技项目“浓香型烤烟调制关键技术研究”(Ts-01-2011006)。 ()

烟草科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0861

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