中国感染控制杂志2016，Vol.15Issue(11)：821-824,829,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.11.004
2014年贵州省各地区医院感染相关指标调查
Quality control indicators for healthcare-associated infection in different regions of Guizhou Province,2014
摘要
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the basic situation of healthcare-associated infection (HAI)in hospitals in different regions of Guizhou Province,so as to provide basis for making HAI prevention and control measures. Methods From January 1 to September 30,2014,118 secondary or above level medical institutions in 9 regions of Guizhou Province were investigated through the use of questionnaires,data about prevalence rate of HAI,antimi-crobial use,surgical site infection(SSI),and device-associated infection were summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 52 531 patients were surveyed,1 175 cases of HAI occurred,prevalence rate of HAI was 2.24%,antimi-crobial usage rate in 51 735 patients was 39.02%,microbiology specimen submission rate in patients receiving therapeutic antimicrobial agents was 38.81 %.Postoperative pulmonary infection and SSI rates among 8 119 patients were 0.71 % and 2.50% respectively.Targeted monitoring data showed the rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection,ventilator-associated pneumonia,and central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection were 2.56 ‰, 7.62 ‰,and 1 .12 ‰ respectively.Differences in specimen submission rate in patients receiving therapeutic antimi-crobial agents,postoperative pulmonary infection rate,and SSI rate among different regions were statistically significant (χ2 =1 128.459,16.086,31 .360,respectively,all P <0.05).Conclusion There remain some differences in postoperative pulmonary infection,SSI,device-associated infection,and specimen submission rates among different re-gions.HAI monitoring,prevention,and control measures should be developed for all levels of medical institutions.关键词
医院感染/横断面调查/抗菌药物使用/目标性监测/预防与控制Key words
healthcare-associated infection/cross-sectional investigation/antimicrobial use/targeted monitoring/prevention and control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
游灿青,查筑红,李凌竹,罗光英,王清青,陈璐,冷应蓉..2014年贵州省各地区医院感染相关指标调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2016,15(11):821-824,829,5.基金项目
贵州省科技厅社会公关计划基金资助项目 （）
