北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2016，Vol.16Issue(6)：1-10,10.
中国城乡二元结构：从“剥削型”到“保护型”
Urban-Rural Dual Structure in China:From “Exploitation Type” to “Protection Type”
摘要
Abstract
In China, the urban-rural dual structure is not only a natural difference in industrial structure, but also a state-dominated system setting. In the first three decades after the founding of new China, because of the obvious“urban preference” and the policy of discrimination against rural areas, the urban-rural dual structure had a sense of“exploitation”. Since the late 1990s, with the development of market economy, as well as the population movements and the implementation of national agricultural policy, the“exploitation” of urban-rural dual structure in China is weakening, and its “protective” function is growing. Maintaining the “protection type” of the urban-rural dual structure enables the majority of farmers to freely “advance or be back” in the market economy, is not only a great significance for the interests of farmers, but also conducive to maintaining the resilient social structure, which has a strategic value for the social stability in rural areas and the economic development of the country. In this sense, the goal of new urbanization should not be based on a radical way to break or eradicate the urban-rural dual structure, but further weaken the “exploitation” of the urban-rural dual structure and strengthen its protective function to the farmers.关键词
城乡二元结构/剥削型/保护型/社会结构的弹性/新型城镇化Key words
urban-rural dual structure/exploitation type/protection type/resiliency of social structure/new urbanization分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
林辉煌,贺雪峰..中国城乡二元结构：从“剥削型”到“保护型”[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2016,16(6):1-10,10.基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助(14JZD023) （14JZD023）
