农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(6)：1055-1060,6.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0119
要素禀赋约束下中国粳稻生产率的地区差异及收敛性分析
The regional difference and convergence analysis of the productivity ofjaponica rice under the constraint of factor endowment
摘要
Abstract
Based on the panel data of japonica rice production in 12 provinces in China from 1999 to 2013, this paper adopts a DEA-based Malmquist productivity index method to measure and decompose TFP (Total Factor Productivity) growth. Results show that the TFP index of main production areas has shown an average annual increase of 4.59% within 15 years, and the technological progress also has an average decrease of 5.14%. In addition, the TFP was also inlfuenced by the decline of technical progress. Further convergence test indicated that the TFP of production areas does not existσ convergence trend, but there is an absolute convergence and conditional convergence. To narrow the differences of technical efficiency among different provinces, it is critical to improve the efficiency, to increase technology investment, and to enlarge the production scale. Policy suggestions include: 1) to formulate different development paths according to the different regional characteristics of factor endowments; 2) the main producing areas of the Northeast of China should adopt the land scale management of agricultural mechanization; while in the middle and lower regions of the Yangtze River, the capital investment should be increased to promote the technology diffusion and the scale of the development of production services.关键词
要素禀赋/全要素生产率/收敛性/粳稻Key words
factor endowment/total factor productivity/convergence/japonica rice分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
胡雯,严静娴,陈昭玖..要素禀赋约束下中国粳稻生产率的地区差异及收敛性分析[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(6):1055-1060,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目（71333004）；国家自然科学基金项目（71563019）。 （）
