太平洋学报2016,Vol.24Issue(11):88-96,9.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2016.11.009
《巴黎协定》、新的全球气候治理与中国的战略选择
The Paris Agreement, a New Global Climate Governance, and China s Choice
摘要
Abstract
The Kyoto Model of climate governance was marked by its ineffectiveness. Under the Kyoto im⁃passe, the political structure and norms of the multilateral climate negotiations have gone through an incre⁃mental but substantial change. In the meantime, sub-and non-state climate governance regimes have also expanded globally. In this context, the Paris Agreement that was achieved in 2015 served as a major institu⁃tional input that may strengthen or alter existing trends of global climate governance. The Paris Agreement institutionalized a series of new consensus among states that were reached through several rounds of negotia⁃tions prior to the global submit in 2015. It turned the global emission reduction system from one based on North-South separation to one based on universal but voluntary burden sharing. In addition, the Paris A⁃greement granted legitimacy and authority to sub-and non-state climate governance initiatives, promoted global economic decarbonization. This may certainly open a new ground for major powers competition over clean technology, products� emission standards, low carbon economic rules, and so on. China should be ready to both adapt and to construct the changing global climate governance system. It should accelerate the decarbonization of its national economy, while also seeking to promote the diffusion and authorization of Chinese plans, standards, rules for climate governance.关键词
巴黎协定/京都模式/气候治理Key words
Paris Agreement/Kyoto Model/climate governance分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
于宏源..《巴黎协定》、新的全球气候治理与中国的战略选择[J].太平洋学报,2016,24(11):88-96,9.基金项目
本文为国家社科基金重点项目“能源-粮食-水的三位一体安全机制研究”(16AGJ006)的阶段性成果。 ()