中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(34)：4230-4233,4239,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.34.017
上海市残疾人健康状况研究
Health Status of Disabled Persons in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To know the health status of the disabled in Shanghai and to provide scientific basis for health intervention and management of disabled persons. Methods Through the ” Comprehensive Information Platform for Rehabilitation” of Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation,93 267 health examination data of the disabled were collected from Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center from January 2011 to August 2014,and from Shanghai Training Center of Vocation and Rehabilitation from January 2013 to June 2014 ( 61 969 in the former institution and 31 298 in the latter) . The basic demographic information,disability type,and physical examination data were primarily collected,and the detection status of disease,positive signs and abnormal indicators in laboratory of the disabled were calculated and analyzed. Results Among the 93 267 disabled persons,the top 3 types of disability were limbs disability(49. 71% ,46 361 / 93 267),visual disability (21. 09% ,19 672 / 93 267),and mental disability(12. 89% ,12 021 / 93 267). The top 3 detection rate of diseases were fatty liver(38. 22% ,21 877 / 57 243 ),fundus atherosclerosis( 37. 37% ,28 153 / 75 336 ) and pharyngitis( 31. 90% , 14 716 / 46 126);the top 3 detection rate of positive signs were high blood pressure(44. 23% ,40 853 / 92 364),increased and thickened lung markings(43. 04% ,33 539 / 77 928)and overweight(35. 43% ,32 276 / 91 097)respectively;the top 3 detection rate of abnormal indexes in laboratory were urine specific gravity(34. 83% ,27 007 / 77 524),red cell distribution width( 31. 32% , 28 939 / 92 389 ), and the amount of basophilic granulocyte ( 30. 53% , 24 710 / 80 941 ) respectively. Conclusion The health status of the disabled in Shanghai is poor and complex. It is suggested that the relevant departments should pay more attention to the status of the disabled so as to achieve the standardization health information collection of the disabled.关键词
残疾人/健康状况/上海Key words
Disabled persons/Health status/Shanghai分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
康琦,张悠然,白燕,王倩,刘斐霞,唐瑞瑞,宗莲,吕军,陈刚..上海市残疾人健康状况研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(34):4230-4233,4239,5.基金项目
国家科技惠民计划项目（2012GS310101）；上海市残疾人联合会立项课题 （）
