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台山核电邻近海域春秋季浮游植物群落结构特征

粟丽 黄梓荣 徐珊楠 陈作志

海洋科学2016,Vol.40Issue(9):61-68,8.
海洋科学2016,Vol.40Issue(9):61-68,8.DOI:10.11759/hykx20150626001

台山核电邻近海域春秋季浮游植物群落结构特征

Characteristics of the phytoplankton community in spring and autumn in the sea area around the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant, China

粟丽 1黄梓荣 1徐珊楠 1陈作志1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,广东广州 510300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

On the basis of the data from two phytoplankton surveys conducted in April 2013 and September 2013 in the Taishan Sea, the species composition, spatial and temporal distribution, and diversity of phytoplankton were analyzed. A total of 61 phytoplankton species were identified belonging to three phyla. Forty-eight species of Ba-cillariophyta, 11 species of Pyrrophyta, and 2 species of Chrysophyta accounted for 78.69%, 18.03%, and 3.28% of the total species, respectively. The abundance of phytoplankton was not significantly different between spring and autumn. The abundance of phytoplankton differed between stations within the two seasons, indicating that phyto-plankton abundance in the neighboring draining water stations was less than in distant stations. In this area, 7 kinds of dominant species appeared in total and only 1 species appeared in spring, with a predominance of 0.996. How-ever, 7 dominant species appeared in autumn, includingSkeletonema costatum,Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima, Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus,andChaetoceros decipiens. The Shannon–Wiener diversity indexH′, Pielou even-ness indexJ′,and Margalef richness indexD were 0.55, 0.18, and 0.50, respectively, in spring and were 2.80, 0.62, and 0.80, respectively, in autumn. All indexes demonstrated that the water adjacent to the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant is contaminated.

关键词

浮游植物/群落结构/生物多样性/核电厂/台山

Key words

phytoplankton/community structure/biodiversity/nuclear power plant/Taishan

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

粟丽,黄梓荣,徐珊楠,陈作志..台山核电邻近海域春秋季浮游植物群落结构特征[J].海洋科学,2016,40(9):61-68,8.

基金项目

农业部财政专项(20141005) (20141005)

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403008)@@@@[Foundation:Agriculture Department Special Financial Projiect, No.20141005 (农业)

Public Walfare Industry (Agriculture) Research Project , No.201403008 (Agriculture)

海洋科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3096

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