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溢油分散剂的乳化效果及油滴粒径分布影响因素的研究

张欣欣 于跃 何山 熊德琪 姜玲玲 朱睿

海洋科学2016,Vol.40Issue(9):69-78,10.
海洋科学2016,Vol.40Issue(9):69-78,10.DOI:10.11759/hykx20151229001

溢油分散剂的乳化效果及油滴粒径分布影响因素的研究

Factors influencing dispersant effectiveness and particle size distribution

张欣欣 1于跃 1何山 1熊德琪 1姜玲玲 1朱睿2

作者信息

  • 1. 大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁大连 116026
  • 2. 中海石油 中国 有限公司天津分公司渤海石油研究院,天津 300452
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effectiveness of chemical and biological dispersants (GM-2 and Weipu) on 120# fuel oil and their particle size distributions were investigated under different conditions. The results demonstrate that dispersant effectiveness obviously increases with increasing temperature, dispersant oil ratio (DOR), and wave frequency. The optimum dispersant effectiveness demanded smaller particle size, more centralized particle distribution, and higher concentrations of emulsion at shallower sampling depths. The optimum operation conditions of the GM-2 dispersant were T = 25℃, DOR= 30%, 1 time/s wave frequency, and average particle size of 5.62μm under these conditions.

关键词

溢油分散剂/120#燃料油/乳化效果/粒径分布

Key words

Oil spill dispersant/120# fuel oil/Dispersant effectiveness/Particle size distribution

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

张欣欣,于跃,何山,熊德琪,姜玲玲,朱睿..溢油分散剂的乳化效果及油滴粒径分布影响因素的研究[J].海洋科学,2016,40(9):69-78,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41276105/D0608) (41276105/D0608)

辽宁省博士启动基金项目(201501190)@@@@Foundation:The National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41276105/D0608 (201501190)

The Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Liaoning Province, No.201501190 ()

海洋科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3096

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