山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）2016，Vol.36Issue(12)：868-874,7.
独脚金内酯生物学结构特性、功能基因组学、表观遗传学及应用
Biology characteristics,functional genomics,epigenetics and applications of Strigolactone
摘要
Abstract
Objective]In order to provide a references for research of Strigolactones (SLs).[Methods]To analyse the re-search status of SLs,the review covers the biosynthetic pathway,genomics and epigenetics regulation mechanisms of SLs.[Results]Strigolactones (SLs)represent a new plant hormone class and play an role important in plant and rhizo-sphere interactions.These compounds stimulate hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)and seed germination of root parasitic plants.In addition,they are involved in the control of plant architecture together with other plant hormones such as auxins and cytokinins.Highly branched/tillered mutants in Arabidopsis ,pea,and rice have enabled the identification of four SL biosynthetic enzymes:a cis/trans-carotene isomerase,two carotenoid cleav-age dioxygenases,and a cytochrome P450 (MAX1).Functional genomics and epigeneticstudies started to give new di-rection for the regulation of SLs related genes.[Conclusion]Since they control plant architecture and plant-rhizosphere interaction,SLs start to be used for agronomical and biotechnological applications.Therefore,it is necessary to deci-pher and better understand SLs.关键词
独脚金内酯/分枝/激素/基因Key words
Strigolactones/Branching/Homone/Gene分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
段明,元香梅,蒋茂双,张瑞杰..独脚金内酯生物学结构特性、功能基因组学、表观遗传学及应用[J].山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2016,36(12):868-874,7.基金项目
山西省青年科技研究基金(2015021142) （2015021142）
山西农业大学科技创新基金(20142-12) （20142-12）
