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海藻酸钠/壳聚糖包覆尿素微球的制备及其缓释行为

余晓华 颜永斌 郑科旺 黄明军 覃彩芹

湖北工程学院学报2016,Vol.36Issue(6):10-14,5.
湖北工程学院学报2016,Vol.36Issue(6):10-14,5.

海藻酸钠/壳聚糖包覆尿素微球的制备及其缓释行为

Sodium Alginate/Chitosan Coated Urea Preparation of Microspheres and Its Slow Release Behavior

余晓华 1颜永斌 2郑科旺 1黄明军 1覃彩芹1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工程学院 生物质资源转化利用湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 孝感 432000
  • 2. 湖北大学 生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430062
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using chitosan and carboxymethyl chitosan and sodium alginate as carrier materials for slow-release urea,the optimal preparation method was determined for coated urea type.With chitosan and sodium alginate as the main raw material,urea as core material,calcium chloride and glutaralde-hyde as crosslinking agent,one- step and two - step method were used for the preparation of chi-tosan,sodium alginate composite microspheres.By scanning electron microscope to observe the coat-ing of urea,the slow release effect of coated urea was tested by still water immersion method,and the optimum preparation conditions were obtained.The results showed that when the ratio of carboxym-ethyl chitosan and sodium alginate was 2:8,the urea content was 10%~20%,the concentration of crosslinking agent was 3%,and the effect of urea was the best.

关键词

壳聚糖/海藻酸钠/尿素/缓控释肥

Key words

chitosan/alginate/urea/controlled-release fertilizer

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

余晓华,颜永斌,郑科旺,黄明军,覃彩芹..海藻酸钠/壳聚糖包覆尿素微球的制备及其缓释行为[J].湖北工程学院学报,2016,36(6):10-14,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31371750) (31371750)

湖北工程学院学报

OACHSSCD

2095-4824

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