中国药房2016，Vol.27Issue(34)：4753-4756,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2016.34.01
美国临床药师的工作职责及定位
Job Responsibility and Career Anchor of Clinical Pharmacists in the United States
张伶俐 1张扬 2曾力楠 3陈敏 1归舸 2刘丹3
作者信息
- 1. 四川大学华西第二医院药学部，成都610041
- 2. 四川大学华西第二医院循证药学中心，成都 610041
- 3. 出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室，成都 610041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To introduce briefly the job responsibilities and position of clinical pharmacist in the United States and provide experiences for developing clinical pharmaceutical care practice of in China. METHODS:The evolving mode of phar-maceutical care practice in the United States were introducted descriptively,and the job responsibilities and contents of clinical phar-macists and future perspectives were described. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In the United States,clinical pharmacists gradually participate in drug therapy management since they provided pharmaceutical care for patients in early 1920’s. Multiple studies con-firmed that the participation of clinical pharmacists can reduce ADR and hospitalization risk,and improve therapeutic efficacy and satisfactory degree. The job responsibilities of pharmacists mainly include management,clinic,teaching and scientific research, etc. The job contents include checking the doctor’s advice,offering patient care and pharmaceutical ward round,carrying out medi-cation reconciliation,medication record and medication education,undertaking relative research including basic medicine and clini-cal and management. In the future,the field of clinical pharmacists will transform from inpatient department to outpatient depart-ment and family healthcare service. The pattern of pharmacy practice in the United States can offer valuable experiences and refer-ences to pharmaceutical care in China.关键词
美国/临床药师/工作职责/临床药学/药学实践Key words
United States/Clinical pharmacist/Job responsibility/Clinical pharmacy/Pharmacy practice分类
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张伶俐,张扬,曾力楠,陈敏,归舸,刘丹..美国临床药师的工作职责及定位[J].中国药房,2016,27(34):4753-4756,4.
