中国药房2016，Vol.27Issue(34)：4888-4890,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2016.34.42
自我药疗的现状、存在问题及对策与建议
Present Situation,Problems,Countermeasures and Suggestions of Self-medication
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To discover the existing problems of self-medication and make countermeasures and recommenda-tions. METHODS:Using“ziwo yaoliao”“ziwo yongyao”“xianzhuang”“wenti”“Self-medication”“Self-medicine”“Status”as keywords,literatures were retrieved from CJFD,Wanfang database and PubMed from 2010 to 2015. RESULTS & CONCLU-SIONS:A total of 159 literatures were retrieved,including 19 effective literatures. Self-medication is a common phenomenon,but irrational self-medication is not rare either and is harmful to public health even life. There are many problems in self-medication, such as that the awareness of hazards is weak;the reading of drug instructions occupies low proportion and many people are al-so dyslexic;monitoring for self-medication of special group is poor;the antibiotics are abused. Relevant health departments should improve the awareness of the public to self-medication and the importance of reading drug instructions through various channels, such as lecture,public service advertising,throwaway,wall newspaper;improve the proportion of the public reading drug instruc-tions by using simple,popular and easy to understand words or charts. The government should establish necessary laws and regula-tions to ensure the great importance of pharmaceutical enterprises to the formulation of drug instruction through rules,so as to pro-mote the improvement of drug instruction. Related government departments should adopt individualized strategies and measures, such as strengthening self-medication monitoring in special group,developing self-medication safety plan from various sections of society,strengthening drug regulations for special group on the basis of law,publishing Medical Guideline for special group,en-hancing the medication support for special group in R&D field. The self-medication monitoring of antibiotics can be strengthened through strengthening drug advertisement management,improving drug sale management,enhancing prescribing behavior of physi-cians.关键词
自我药疗/现状/问题/合理用药Key words
Self-medication/Situation/Problems/Rational drug use分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
任静朝,阚慧,段广才..自我药疗的现状、存在问题及对策与建议[J].中国药房,2016,27(34):4888-4890,3.基金项目
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目 （）
