生态环境学报2016，Vol.25Issue(9)：1483-1486,4.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2016.09.009
2006-2015年厦门港船舶大气污染物排放清单的初步估算
Establishment of Vessels Air Pollutant Emission Inventory in Xiamen Port during 2006-2015
摘要
Abstract
The principal exhaust gas emissions from ships include CO2, CO, NOx, SO2, VOCs, and particulate matter. Seagoing ships emit exhaust gases and particles into the port, which significantly contributes to the total emission of anthropogenic air pollutants. An accurate assessment of the impact of the shipping emissions on the air quality requires detailed knowledge of the vessels air pollutant emission inventories. We present an air pollutant emission inventory of vessels in Xiamen port during 2006—2015 based on the data analysis from environmental air quality and shipping. The results show that the proportions of vessel air pollutant ranged from high to low in the order of NOx (>70%), SO2, CO, PM10 and VOCs (<1%). The percentage (%) of NOx, SO2 emissions of vessels to total city air pollutant emissions in Xiamen were 6.95%, 5.15% and 14.19%, 9.96% in 2007 and 2009, respectively. By further analyzing the change trends of annual average mass concentration (mg·m-3) of air pollutant and environmental air quality in Xiamen during 2006—2015, the results further showed that the influence of vessel air pollutants to environmental air quality is getting more serious. Whether can we pay more attention to vessels air pollutants management, were be the key to improve the air quality of Xiamen City in the future.关键词
厦门/船舶/大气污染/排放清单Key words
Xiamen/vessels/air pollutants/emission inventory分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
刘启明,方梦圆,曹湘怡,胡欣,苏岩洁,黄云凤,黄宁..2006-2015年厦门港船舶大气污染物排放清单的初步估算[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(9):1483-1486,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（31500391）；福建省自然科学基金项目 （）
