现代医药卫生2016，Vol.32Issue(23)：3604-3606,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.23.009
某院2012~2014年老年住院患者铜绿假单胞菌感染特点与耐药性分析
Analysis on characteristics and drug resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection among senile patients in a hospital during 2012-2014
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics and drug resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in senile patients to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of non-fermentative bacterial infection. Methods Totally 8 864 submitted specimens of senile inpatients in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were detected by the pathogenic microorganism isolation and identification technique and drug susceptibility test. Results The detection rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection among hospitalized senile patients during 2012-2014 maintained 17%-19%,the constituent ratio of bacterial strains isolated from sputum and midstream urine specimens was the top two(accounting for 85.9%and 4.0%respectively). The clin-ically isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa was generally resistant to commonly used antibacterial drugs and more sensitive to imipen-em and amikacin,moreover the sensitivity to these drugs was gradually recovered year by year. Meanwhile the detection rates of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa during 2012-2014 were 49.1%,30.4%and 23.2%respectively,showing a decreas-ing trend year by year. Conclusion The survey on the infection characteristics,clinical distribution,drug resistance and epi-demiological characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in senile patients should be further strengthened ,thus to effectively con-trol its clinical infection.关键词
假单胞菌,铜绿/细菌感染/抗菌药/药物耐受性/老年人Key words
Pseudomonas aeruginosa/Bacterial infections/Anti-bacterial agents/Drug tolerance/Aged引用本文复制引用
张吉,罗璨,梅亚宁..某院2012~2014年老年住院患者铜绿假单胞菌感染特点与耐药性分析[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(23):3604-3606,3.基金项目
江苏省药学会奥赛康临床药学基金科研项目（201207）。 （）
