中国人口·资源与环境2016，Vol.26Issue(11)：53-61,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2016.11.007
全要素生产率框架下的城市资本要素生产率分析
Research on the urban capital factor productivity under the framework of TFP
摘要
Abstract
Most of the existing literature focuses on the TFP,and rarely pay attention to each input factor productivity.On the basis of ISP proposed by Chang et al (2012), we break through the limitation of CRS.Combining with SBM distance function and LPI, this article measured the capital factor productivity, the labor factor productivity and the land factor productivity index under the framework of TFP.The study found that TFP change was mainly driven by capital factor productivity, and to improve the capital factor productivity was the key to improve TFP.In this paper, we analyzed the influencing factors of capital factor productivity change, from the aspects of the level of economic development, urban scale, industrial structure, the degree of marketization, human capital accumulation, government scale, investment, R&D spending, FDI and infrastructure construction.The main conclusions were as follows: ①From 1998 to 2013, China's urban TFP fell by 23.03%, in which capital factor productivity fell by 60.71%;capital factor productivity of different regions, different city levels, different city types were of obvious difference.②The city scale, the degree of marketization, human capital accumulation, the investment rate and FDI capital stock are the main factors affecting the urban capital factor productivity.Larger cities holding many advantages, can better improve the capital factor productivity.The marketization advancement and human capital accumulation are conductive to capital factor productivity, according with the general law of economic development.With the spillover effect and demonstration effect, FDI capital stock promotes China's technological progress and productivity.③Capital deepening making the capital productivity lower, confirms the point view of Krugman that as the investment rate higher the marginal returns of capital diminish and capital factor productivity decline.④The secondary industry proportion is positively related to capital factor productivity, while the tertiary industry proportion is negatively related to capital factor productivity.This illustrates that Chinese residents' consumption structure is still at a low level.To force to promote the secondary industry to upgrade to the third industry can only cause mismatch of the supply and demand, and lower investment efficiency.The direction of China's industrial structure upgrading is the upgrading inside the second industry.关键词
全要素生产率/资本要素生产率/LPI/ISPKey words
TFP/capital factor productivity/LPI/ISP分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王德祥,薛桂芝..全要素生产率框架下的城市资本要素生产率分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(11):53-61,9.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"经济近现代视阈下华北财团研究"(批准号:14YJC790146). （批准号:14YJC790146）
