中国人口·资源与环境2016，Vol.26Issue(11)：106-114,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2016.11.014
人力资本、产业结构调整与绿色发展效率的作用机制
Mechanism of human capital, industrial structure adjustment and green development efficiency
摘要
Abstract
The pursuit of the win-win goal of economic growth and environmental improvement is the inherent requirement of promoting green development in China.Human capital interacts with industrial structure adjustment each other, and both of them have been regarded as important supporting conditions to promote green development efficiency;however, the interaction effect of human capital and industrial structure adjustment on improving green development efficiency in China has not been discussed.This paper introduced the mechanism of human capital, industrial structure adjustment and green development efficiency, and investigated the role played by human capital and industrial structure adjustment as well as their interaction on green development efficiency on the basis of measuring provincial green development efficiency in China over the period of 1997-2013 by using SBM models which contains the undesirable output.The results showed that green development efficiency was in inefficient state related with Chinese extensive development mode and there was a tendency that green development efficiency in the eastern China was higher than that in the Midwestern China over the sample period in terms of spatial scales.There were differences in the trend of green development efficiency for the first half and second half of the sample in terms of time scales;specifically, a decrease appeared in green development efficiency over the first half of the sample period, while a trend of fluctuations appeared in green development efficiency over the second half of the sample period.The level of human capital and human capital structure failed to improve green development efficiency both at the national and regional levels.Two dimensions of industrial structure adjustment-rationalization and optimization of the industrial structure have improved green development efficiency at the national level and in the eastern and central regions.The weak promotion effect between the level of human capital (human capital structure), and the rationalization of industrial structure, the optimization of industrial structure on improving green development efficiency has emergerd at the national level and in the eastern region, respectively.We should look at the cultivation of human capital and industrial structure adjustment in China from the perspective of linkage rather than isolation, and ease incompatible situation among the supply of human capital and industrial structure adjustment, and continuously improve the suitability between human capital and industrial structure adjustment in order to improve green development efficiency among Chinese provinces.关键词
人力资本/产业结构调整/绿色发展效率Key words
human capital/industrial structure adjustment/green development efficiency分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵领娣,张磊,徐乐,胡明照..人力资本、产业结构调整与绿色发展效率的作用机制[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(11):106-114,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"能源与环境约束下人力资本驱动低碳转型机制、路径及政策研究"(批准号:71473233). （批准号:71473233）
