中国药房2016，Vol.27Issue(35)：5006-5007,5008,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2016.35.37
陕西省1066例乳腺病损切除术患者预防性使用3种头孢菌素的比较研究
Comparative Study on the Preventive Use of 3 Kinds of Cephalosporins for 1 066 Patients with Breast Lesion Resection in Shaanxi Province
孙薇 1景临林 1徐丽婷 1贾艳艳 2王琪珍 1爱东2
作者信息
- 1. 兰州军区兰州总医院药剂科，兰州 730050
- 2. 第四军医大学第一附属医院药剂科，西安 710032
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of prophylactic application of 3 different antibiotics on prognosis in patients underwent breast lesion resection. METHODS:1 066 patients with breast lasion resection from 12 hospitals of Shaanxi province were divided into trial group(360 cases),control group A(352 cases)and control group B(354 cases)according to random num-ber table. Trial group was given first generation cephalosporin cefazolin;control group A was given second generation cephalospo-rin cefuroxime;control group B was given third generation cephalosporin cefoperazone sodium and tazobactam sodium. The dosage regimens of 3 groups were as follows:relevant drug 2 g added into 0.9%Sodium chloride injection 100 ml,ivgtt,0.5 h before sur-gery,medication course≤24 h after surgery in trial group. Those indexes of 3 groups were observed,such as post-operative ADR, incision healing,infection,hospitalization duration,phamaceutical costs per capita. RESULTS:There was no statistical signifi-cance in the rate of incision healing and the rate of post-operative infection among 3 groups(P>0.05). The incidence of post-opera-tive ADR,hospitalization duration and phamaceutical costs per capita in observation group were significantly lower or shorter than in control group A and B,with statistical significance(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Cefazolin is better than cefuroxime and cefo-perazone sodium and tazobactam sodium to reduce the postoperative adverse reaction,antibiotics cost per capita and hospital drug cost per capita,shorten the hospitalization duration.关键词
乳腺病损切除术/抗菌药物/头孢菌素/不良反应/住院时间/治疗费用Key words
Breast lesion resection/Antibiotics/Cephalosporin/ADR/Hospitalization duration/Treatment cost分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙薇,景临林,徐丽婷,贾艳艳,王琪珍,爱东..陕西省1066例乳腺病损切除术患者预防性使用3种头孢菌素的比较研究[J].中国药房,2016,27(35):5006-5007,5008,3.
