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高温燃烧过程中Cr的氧化机理及控制方法

蒋旭光 董浩 吕国均 池涌 严建华

化工进展2016,Vol.35Issue(z2):1-10,10.
化工进展2016,Vol.35Issue(z2):1-10,10.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.s2.001

高温燃烧过程中Cr的氧化机理及控制方法

Mechanism of chromium oxidation during combustion and control methods

蒋旭光 1董浩 1吕国均 1池涌 1严建华1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Chromium is a hazardous element widely existing in fossil fuels、municipal solid wastes and industrial solid wastes.Most fossil fuels and significant portion of solid wastes are subj ected to combustion for energy recovery or safe management.Therefore,combustion processes emit huge amounts of chromium into environment.Most importantly, high temperature and oxic conditions during thermal treatment may induce oxidation of chromium from Cr (Ⅲ), which is stable and low toxic,to Cr(Ⅵ)which is mobile and highly toxic.Hence,more and more researches focus on behavior of chromium in thermal process and speciation of chromium in products.This paper includes chromium speciation in fuels, mechanism of chromium oxidation in combustion, methods for inhibiting chromium oxidation and immobilization of chromium in by-products aimed to supply theoretical basis for reducing the threat of chromium emitted in combustion process.

关键词

热处置/铬形态/铬氧化/固化

Key words

thermal treatment/speciation of Cr/oxidiation of Cr/immobilization

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

蒋旭光,董浩,吕国均,池涌,严建华..高温燃烧过程中Cr的氧化机理及控制方法[J].化工进展,2016,35(z2):1-10,10.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB201500)、国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA063505)、国家科技支撑计划(2007BAC27B043)及环保公益性行业科研专项项目(201209023-4)。 (2011CB201500)

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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