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NIK类物质作为HFCs替代物的可行性分析

杜晓林 刘哲

环境与可持续发展2016,Vol.41Issue(6):24-29,6.
环境与可持续发展2016,Vol.41Issue(6):24-29,6.

NIK类物质作为HFCs替代物的可行性分析

Not-In-Kind HFCs Substitute and a Simple Cost-effective Analysis

杜晓林 1刘哲1

作者信息

  • 1. 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京 100029
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摘要

Abstract

This paper looks into the comparative figures of In-Kind and Not-In-Kind HFCs substitutes, in terms of their technical maturity, cooling efficiency, environmental and human safety requirement, etc. Conclusion shows, NIK materials have lower per unit cost, while the cooling efficiency of which is relatively low. Meanwhile, they have some safety risks in production. The overall NIK cost could be a little bit high. In-Kind materials have higher per unit cost, while the cooling efficiency is high. The overall cost could be low. While the shortcoming of IK materials is that most of their IP and patents are belonged to other country companies. The paper suggests NIK as HFCs substitute, may not have enough potentials than some study suggested. IK materials is the key area, where in future negotiation, more attention on financial and technological should be paid for.

关键词

《蒙特利尔议定书》/基加利修正案/HFCs/非相似替代物质和技术(NIK)

Key words

Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment/HFCs/Not-In-Kind HFCs substitutes

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

杜晓林,刘哲..NIK类物质作为HFCs替代物的可行性分析[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(6):24-29,6.

环境与可持续发展

1673-288X

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