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珠三角地区典型城市重污染天气案例分析

李庆旭 朱娟 吴锋 李锟

环境与可持续发展2016,Vol.41Issue(6):174-181,8.
环境与可持续发展2016,Vol.41Issue(6):174-181,8.

珠三角地区典型城市重污染天气案例分析

Analyses of Heavy Air Pollution Processes in Typical Cities of Pearl River Delta

李庆旭 1朱娟 2吴锋 3李锟3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国生态文明研究与促进会,北京 100035
  • 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 3. 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司,深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the air quality index( AQI) data from the tianqihoubao website and the meteorological parameters data from the HKUST website as well as HYSPLIT-WEB model utilization, the typical Air pollution processes and cleaning process in 2014 were compared to describe the relationship of air pollution and meteorological factors. The results showed that there was a strong synchronization in typical air pollution process in the three cities, a little delay in Zhuhai however. Moreover, the dominant pollutant changed as Air Quality Index ( AQI) . Air pollution was closely connected with weather process: the typical pollution processes were caused by Continental anticyclone which changed and removed to ocean in January and by the peripheral subsidence airflow of typhoon systems in July. Compared with the cleaning process, the speed of surface layer in haze process was smaller and there occurred Inversion, which were against the transportation and dispersion of pollutants. The interaction effect of air pollution of cities in PRD was further confirmed by HYSPLIT model, which also showed there was a delay in Zhuhai due to the location in downwind direction.

关键词

珠江三角洲/空气质量指数/污染过程/清洁过程/气象条件

Key words

the Pearl River Delta/Air Quality Index (AQI)/air pollution process/cleaning process/meteorological factors

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李庆旭,朱娟,吴锋,李锟..珠三角地区典型城市重污染天气案例分析[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(6):174-181,8.

环境与可持续发展

1673-288X

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