内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）2016，Vol.31Issue(5)：437-443,7.DOI:10.14045/j.cnki.15-1220.2016.05.018
赤峰市克什克腾旗蒙、中药腊叶标本整理研究
Collection and Study of Mongolian and Chinese Herbal Medicine Specimens in Keshiketeng Banner of Chifeng City
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the medicinal plant resources in Keshiketeng Banner of Chifeng City through collecting, identifying and classifying specimens(dehydrated specimen, medicinal materials and seed samples). To put forward a feasible report for protection and exploration of medicinal plant resources. Methods:Using the Flora of China, Flora of Inner Mongolia, Plant Herb Records of Inner Mongolia as the basis, each herbarium specimens was identified and classified according to the plant classification system. Results:After preliminary sorting and identifi-cation, 227 kinds of wild medicinal vascular plants in the region were collected. In 57 families of medicinal plants, the majority was Compositae, there were 23 genera and 32 species, followed by Rosaceae(9/16), Lamiaceae(12/16) Leguminosae(10/15), Ranunculaceae(12/13), Liliaceae(8/11)and Scrophulariaceae(6/10), the ten families of medicinal plant belong to 138 species, and accounting for 60.79%of the total species of medicinal plants. The domi-nant families were Compositae, Rosaceae, Labiatae, Leguminosae and Ranunculaceae. The dominant genuses were Potentilla and Polygonum. Among the whole region protective rare plants, 7 kinds of medicinal plants were the na-tional key protection, in which Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. was the second-grade national protected medicinal plants. Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi., Gentiana dahurica Fish., Polygala tenuifolia Willd., Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. and Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. were the third-grade national protected medicinalplants. There are 7 kinds of autonomous region protective medicinal plants, in which Ephedra monosperma C. A. Mey. and Ephedra sinica Stapf. were the second-grade autonomous region protected medicinal plants;Bupleurum Si-biricum vest., Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.)A.DC., Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Paeonia obovata Maxim. and Dictam-nus dasycarpus Turcz. were the third-grade autonomous region protected medicinal plants. 11 kinds of plants were autonomous region key protection, in which Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill., Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.)A. DC. and Paeonia lactiflora Pall. were the autonomous regional protected plants. Conclusion:The results can be the decision-making reference for the protection, development and utilization of medicinal plants in Keshiketeng Banner.关键词
克什克腾旗/药用植物/腊叶标本Key words
Keshiketeng Banner/Medicinal plant/Dehydrated specimen分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
乌仁曹布道,胡和珠拉,布和巴特尔..赤峰市克什克腾旗蒙、中药腊叶标本整理研究[J].内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2016,31(5):437-443,7.基金项目
国家中医药管理局--全国第四次中药资源普查（试点）项目 （）
